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What is a VA Loan? A Guide for Homebuyers in Colorado’s Mountain Communities

Buying a home in Colorado’s mountain towns offers a lifestyle unlike any other—breathtaking scenery, outdoor adventure at your doorstep, and a close-knit community feel. Whether you’re looking to settle in a ski resort town, a peaceful alpine retreat, or a vibrant mountain village, securing the right financing is key. For veterans, active-duty service members, National Guard or Reserve members, and eligible surviving spouses, VA loans provide a powerful path to homeownership with exclusive benefits and flexible terms.

For those looking to buy in Colorado’s mountain communities, a VA loan can be a fantastic opportunity to own a mountain retreat, investment property, or primary residence in sought-after areas. Whether you’re eyeing a home near world-class ski resorts, charming downtowns, or scenic alpine settings, a VA loan can help make mountain homeownership more accessible.

Key Benefits of a VA Loan

  • No Down Payment Required – Unlike conventional loans that often require a substantial down payment, VA loans allow qualified borrowers to purchase a home with no money down, making homeownership more accessible.
  • No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) – Conventional loans typically require PMI if the down payment is less than 20%. With a VA loan, there is no PMI, which means lower monthly payments.
  • Competitive Interest Rates – VA loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional mortgages, saving borrowers money over time.
  • Flexible Credit Requirements – VA loans are more forgiving when it comes to credit scores, making it easier for those with past financial challenges to qualify.
  • Limited Closing Costs – The VA limits what borrowers can be charged in closing costs, helping to keep upfront expenses lower.
  • Assumable Loans – VA loans can be assumed by another eligible borrower, potentially making it easier to sell your home in the future. Even non-military buyers can assume a VA loan (with lender approval), making homes with VA financing especially attractive in high-interest-rate markets.

Can you use a VA loan to buy any type of property?

The short answer is Yes. Eligible property types include single-family homes, condos (if VA-approved), and some multi-unit properties (up to 4 units). VA loans can be used for primary residences only—not vacation homes or investment properties.

Usually single family residences are pretty straightforward. However, condos are a bit more complex, especially in our mountain towns. When purchasing a condo using a VA loan, it’s important to know that the entire condo complex—not just the individual unit—must be approved by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. If the complex is not already VA-approved, the buyer or lender can request approval, but this process can take weeks and may delay closing. The VA evaluates the complex’s financial stability, the percentage of owner-occupied units, and the adequacy of its insurance and reserves. A condo complex might be denied approval if it has too many rental units, poor financial health, pending litigation, or inadequate insurance coverage. These factors raise concerns about long-term stability and risk, which the VA aims to minimize to protect veterans and their investment.

Who Qualifies for a VA Loan?

To be eligible for a VA loan, you must meet at least one of the following criteria:

  • Served at least 90 consecutive days of active duty during wartime
  • Served 181 days of active duty during peacetime
  • Served six years in the National Guard or Reserves
  • Are the surviving spouse of a service member who died in the line of duty or as a result of a service-related disability

How to Apply for a VA Loan

  1. Obtain Your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) – This document verifies your eligibility for a VA loan. You can apply for a COE online through the VA’s website, via your lender, or by mail.
  2. Find a VA-Approved Lender – Not all lenders offer VA loans, so it’s important to choose one experienced in VA financing, especially one familiar with the unique aspects of mountain real estate.
  3. Get Pre-Approved – A lender will review your financials to determine how much you qualify for, helping you set a budget for your home search.
  4. Find Your Home & Make an Offer – Once pre-approved, you can begin house hunting in Colorado’s mountain communities and submit an offer.
  5. VA Appraisal & Underwriting – The home will need to be appraised by a VA-certified appraiser, and the lender will finalize loan approval.
  6. Close on Your Home – After final approval, you’ll sign the paperwork and receive the keys to your new mountain home!

Can I use a VA loan more than once?

Yes—your VA loan benefit is reusable, though there are rules about restoring and using entitlement.

Are there limits on how much I can borrow?


While the VA doesn’t cap the loan amount, lenders may limit how much you can borrow based on your income and credit. For VA loans, the general maximum debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is 41%, but it’s not a hard cap. 

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